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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:Contradictions of Independence: Namibia in Transition
Author:Freeman, LindaISNI
Year:1992
Periodical:Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa
Issue:17
Pages:25-47
Language:English
Geographic terms:Namibia
South Africa
Subjects:foreign policy
dependence
economic dependence
Politics and Government
nationalism
Inter-African Relations
External link:https://d.lib.msu.edu/tran/161/OBJ/download
Abstract:Almost 30 years after other African countries, Namibia finally became free of colonial rule in March 1990. Its future, however, was so tightly constrained that its room for manoeuvre, real independence and development was minimal. The previous South African administration had left the government in Namibia virtually bankrupt; the South African government refuses to give up its claim to Walvis Bay and controls Namibia's money supply and trade flows. Namibia also suffers from the very open and dependent nature of its relationship with the global market and a dramatically unequal distribution of income. The newly formed SWAPO government has to cope with the challenge of how to bring the economy out of a decade of stagnation in a way that will also allow a more egalitarian distribution of wealth, employment and services. It is argued that, barring rapid change in the region, the discovery and rapid exploitation of new natural resources or major Western assistance, the government's inability to meet mass expectations will pose major problems for the unity and stability of Namibia. Bibliogr., notes, ref.
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