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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:Grain Market Liberalization and Social Goals: The Grain Marketing Board of Zimbabwe
Author:Jiriyengwa, Share J.ISNI
Year:1993
Periodical:Food Policy
Volume:18
Issue:4
Period:August
Pages:316-324
Language:English
Geographic term:Zimbabwe
Subjects:marketing boards
grain marketing
cereals
Agriculture, Natural Resources and the Environment
Development and Technology
Economics and Trade
Politics and Government
External link:https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(93)90051-C
Abstract:Determined to reduce the budgetary burden of mounting parastatal losses, the government of Zimbabwe announced its intention to reform the agricultural marketing system in July 1990. Rather than view the reforms as a strategy to rejuvenate agricultural growth, deficit cutting has been regarded as an end in itself. This paper argues that the reforms should aim primarily at restoring vibrancy in the agricultural sector. It describes the current role of the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) and identifies its disadvantages. Four possible options for the future function of the Board are outlined: one without the GMB, i.e. only private sector marketing of grain; one with the GMB providing noncommercial functions only; one with a fully commercialized GMB and vibrant private sector; and one with a vibrant private sector alongside a commercial GMB that has some 'social responsibility'. The implications of each option are assessed in terms of how it would affect the welfare of both the producers and consumers of the products currently handled by the GMB, and also the national budget. The author suggests retaining the GMB, which would compete in the local market but its services to remote areas and its market stabilization functions would be directly subsidized by the government. Notes, ref., sum.
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