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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:The Colonial Encapsulation of the North-Western Namibian Pastoral Economy
Author:Bollig, MichaelISNI
Year:1998
Periodical:Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
Volume:68
Issue:4
Pages:506-536
Language:English
Geographic terms:Namibia
South Africa
Subjects:Himba
pastoralists
colonialism
History and Exploration
Economics and Trade
Peoples of Africa (Ethnic Groups)
External link:https://www.jstor.org/stable/1161164
Abstract:Looking at historical transformations in Kaokoland, northwestern Namibia, between 1915 and 1960, the author traces the process of marginalization and encapsulation of the area's Himba pastoralists and shows that the recent mode of livestock production is the result of a historical process of transformation rather than of pristine adaptation to an arid environment. This process took place at different levels: newly defined borders inhibited spatial mobility; trade was severely hampered by colonial regulations; and forced inoculation campaigns, antipoaching drives and State-controlled labour recruitment conflicted with indigenous herd management. Having been enmeshed in interregional trade networks, commodity production and wage labour around 1900, the Himba were isolated by the South African government within a period of twenty years. Pastoralists who had diversified their assets during the previous fifty years and had taken the chance of a first wave of commercial penetration were thus forced back to subsistence herding. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. in English and French.
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