Justice and Social Reconstruction in the Aftermath of Genocide in Rwanda: An Evaluation of the Possible Role of the Gacaca Tribunals

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Periodical article

Title:	Justice and Social Reconstruction in the Aftermath of Genocide in Rwanda: An Evaluation of the Possible Role of the Gacaca Tribunals
Author:	Gaparayi, Idi T.
Year:	2001
Periodical:	African Human Rights Law Journal
Volume:	1
Issue:	1
Pages:	78-106
Language:	English
Geographic term:	Rwanda
Subjects:	genocide offences against human rights gacaca Law, Human Rights and Violence Ethnic and Race Relations
Abstract:	Rwanda's experience in prosecuting genocide will form a new chapter in the emerging practice in the area of transitional justice. In deciding to prosecute, Rwanda is complying with international standards addressing the question of accountability in the aftermath of massive violations of human rights and humanitarian law. Yet the existing judicial system is incapable, if only for practical reasons, of responding to the challenge. To expedite the procedures, to reduce the vast case load, and to increase popular involvement in the justice system, the government has developed a new law that introduces local tribunals inspired by a traditional mechanism for local dispute resolution called the 'gacaca'. This article makes a preliminary evaluation of the potential role of the 'gacaca' tribunals. Focusing on the draft legislation, it examines what role the 'gacaca' can play in the search for justice and social reconstruction in post-genocide Rwanda. Notes, ref.