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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:The State, Landlords, and the Squatter Problem in Post-Colonial Swaziland
Author:Simelane, Hamilton S.ISNI
Year:2002
Periodical:Canadian Journal of African Studies
Volume:36
Issue:2
Pages:329-354
Language:English
Geographic term:Swaziland - Eswatini
Subjects:squatters
land reform
land law
Politics and Government
Urbanization and Migration
Peoples of Africa (Ethnic Groups)
Agriculture, Natural Resources and the Environment
External link:https://www.jstor.org/stable/4107208
Abstract:The Swazi colonial State demonstrated sensitivity and sympathy toward squatters during the last thirty years of colonial rule. After independence, the land struggle in Swaziland became a class issue. The postcolonial State has failed to perpetuate the land restoration process begun under colonialism. Instead, it has precipitated a repetition of the land accumulation process that took place during the first years of colonial rule, with the middle class replacing the colonial settler class as a land-accumulating class. With the ascendancy of the indigenous leadership, the land question in Swaziland has been affected by an escalation of corruption on the part of government officials and individuals who have taken advantage of the absence of a progressive land policy. Squatter eviction in the postcolonial period far surpasses that of the colonial period, and squatter resistance against landlords is prevalent. Independence in Swaziland has intensified rather than eliminated the squatter problem. Bibliogr., ref., sum. in French.
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