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| Title: | Identity and Violence: The Politics of Youth in Ijebu-Remo, Nigeria |
| Author: | Nolte, Insa |
| Year: | 2004 |
| Periodical: | Journal of Modern African Studies |
| Volume: | 42 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Period: | March |
| Pages: | 61-89 |
| Language: | English |
| Geographic term: | Nigeria |
| Subjects: | social conflicts social policy youth organizations Politics and Government History and Exploration Peoples of Africa (Ethnic Groups) |
| External link: | https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876174 |
| Abstract: | Focusing on youth conflicts in Sagamu, the capital of Ijebu-Remo in the Yoruba-speaking southwest of Nigeria, this article examines the politics of youth in this city, from the 1950s to the present. The emergence of the politics of youth in the 1950s and 1960s drew on precolonial discourse and was closely associated with the emergence of Remo's antifederal postcolonial political identity. Since Nigeria's political and economic decline in the mid-1980s, strong feelings of exclusion - strengthened further by the political sidelining of Yoruba-speaking politicians in national politics between 1993 and 1999 - have contributed to an increase of nationalist sentiment in Remo youth politics. This is enacted through secrecy, a reinvention and utilization of 'traditional' cultural practice, and the growing definition of local identity through ethnic discourse. Traditionally, Remo youth and elite politics have legitimized and supported each other, but the cohesion between these groups has declined since the return to democracy in 1999. Rivalry and conflict over local and national resources have led to bitter intergroup fighting, and young men's strategies to combat social exclusion remain mostly individual. Apart from archival and library research, the article is based on fieldwork and interviews carried out in Remo and Ogun State between 1996 and 2002. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] |