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Periodical article | Leiden University catalogue | WorldCat |
Title: | 'Fair Trade' with Africa |
Author: | Barratt Brown, Michael |
Year: | 2007 |
Periodical: | Review of African Political Economy |
Volume: | 34 |
Issue: | 112 |
Period: | June |
Pages: | 267-277 |
Language: | English |
Geographic term: | Africa |
Subjects: | trade policy international trade aid agencies international relations Economics and Trade |
External links: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03056240701449653 http://ejournals.ebsco.com/direct.asp?ArticleID=4EAF8F6EF0A665066579 |
Abstract: | The origin of Africa's current failure to benefit from the expansion of world trade lies in the colonial division of labour, the consequences of which persist in economic structures far more than in other continents. The consequent economic distortions emphasizing export of primary products have been preserved by external forces and are now being reinforced by free markets. The 'fair trade' concept seeks to ensure a measure of surplus for some producers that the market - dominated by middle-men and oligopsonistic Western corporations - denies them. A leading force in the movement, TWIN, originated in London in 1985. Two organizations, Third World Information Network and Twin Trading, were set up to organize future conferences, a newsletter to exchange experiences and to start a system of trade and technology on fair-trade principles. This movement now has worldwide trade approaching 1 billion pounds stirling, mainly in coffee, cocoa and tea, but also in rice and cotton. African countries have been prime beneficiaries. Although growth of 'fair trade' is extremely high, it is unlikely ever to displace 'free trade' in importance, but it may nevertheless promote a way out of poverty (including dependence on the commodities in question) for many people otherwise trapped in the hangover of colonial power. This may be through gaining increasing control over the commodity chains of which at present they are only the first, fragmented element. Bibliogr., note, sum. [Journal abstract] |