Information and conflict prevention in the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria

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Periodical article

Title:	Information and conflict prevention in the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria
Authors:	Ifidon, Sam E. Ahiauzu, Blessing
Year:	2005
Periodical:	African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science
Volume:	15
Issue:	2
Pages:	125-132
Language:	English
Geographic term:	Nigeria
Subjects:	information dissemination conflict prevention
Abstract:	This paper is based on an empirical study undertaken between March 2004 and January 2005. The primary objective was to investigate the role of information in conflict prevention. The Niger Delta region of Nigeria, comprising nine states and the oil companies operating in the region, provided the setting and data. The survey method was used. Data collection instruments included a questionnaire (administered to 1233 members of the local communities and 617 oil company workers), interviews and observation. The study revealed that the local communities lack information about the terms of agreement between the Federal Government and the oil companies; about the oil companies' development activities and compensations; and about the agreements between the oil companies and the representatives of the local communities. Modes of dissemination of information also leave much to be desired. Thus, the local communities know nothing about their rights and obligations and about events and actions that affect them as a group. This has given rise to avoidable rumours that whip up sentiments and lead to sabotage. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract]