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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:'Qaalluu', smith and metal: traditional conflict resolution mechanisms in the medium of metals among the Oromo of northeast Wollega, Ethiopia
Author:Burka, TemesgenISNI
Year:2008
Periodical:Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities (ISSN 1810-4487)
Volume:6
Issue:1-2
Pages:25-43
Language:English
Geographic term:Ethiopia
Subjects:metals
tools
symbols
African religions
conflict resolution
Oromo
External link:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejossah/article/view/72255
Abstract:Drawing on the secular meaning of traditional metal tools (e.g. spear points, axes, needles, hoes, etc.), this paper examines the symbolic significance derived from it among the Oromo of Ethiopia. Based on data collected from 2004 onwards at traditional spiritual sites in northeast Wollega, the paper outlines the peaceful resolution of various forms of conflict at these sites through the medium of metal tools or by invoking their symbolic value. It introduces the traditional Oromo belief system (in Waaqaa, God) and the institution ('Qaalluu') that governs this belief system through the medium of metal/iron objects. It argues that there is at least an indirect relationship between the Oromo God Waaqaa, the intermediary 'Abba' Muuda ('Qaalluu') and the forging of metal. Furthermore, the paper presents selected metal items from one of the 'Qaalluu' institutions, the Butaa Nadoo site, as well as supportive data from Sagro Guddina, which are still used to symbolically resolve conflicts. Bibliogr., notes, ref. [ASC Leiden abstract]
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