Previous page | New search |
The free AfricaBib App for Android is available here
Periodical article | Leiden University catalogue | WorldCat |
Title: | Platinum city and the new South African dream |
Author: | Rajak, Dinah |
Year: | 2012 |
Periodical: | Africa: Journal of the International African Institute (ISSN 0001-9720) |
Volume: | 82 |
Issue: | 2 |
Pages: | 252-271 |
Language: | English |
Geographic term: | South Africa |
Subjects: | middle-sized towns municipal government mining companies informal settlements urban economy urban planning |
External link: | https://www.jstor.org/stable/41485042 |
Abstract: | Much has been written about the persistence of economic apartheid, inscribed in the geography of South Africa's cities, producing spatial configurations that are reminiscent of the old order of segregation while simultaneously embodying the particular inequities and divisions of the new neoliberal order (I. Turok 2001; P. Harrison 2006). Through an ethnographic study of Rustenburg, the urban hub of South Africa's platinum belt (once labelled the 'fastest growing city in Africa' after Cairo), the author explores how the failure of urban integration maps onto the failure of the promise of market inclusion. What is particular about mid-range towns such as Rustenburg is that the opportunities of 'empowerment through enterprise' are seen, or believed, to be all the more attainable than in large cities. Here the extended supply chains of the mining industry and the expanding secondary economy appear to offer limitless possibilities to share in the boons of the platinum boom. Yet as this account shows, the disjuncture and friction between corporate authority and local government have given rise to increasing fragmentation and exclusion, as only a very few are able to grasp the long-anticipated rewards of the new South African dream. The liminality of the large informal settlements that have developed on the margins of Rustenburg, as spaces of exclusion from service provision, reveals the fissure between corporate social responsibility and State responsibility. Bibliogr., notes, sum. [Journal abstract] |