The contours of profit-making activities of non-profit companies: an analysis of the new South African Companies Act

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Periodical article

Title:	The contours of profit-making activities of non-profit companies: an analysis of the new South African Companies Act
Author:	Cassim, Maleka Femida
Year:	2012
Periodical:	Journal of African Law (ISSN 0021-8553)
Volume:	56
Issue:	2
Pages:	243-267
Language:	English
Geographic term:	South Africa
Subjects:	enterprises profit company law
Abstract:	While for-profit companies regularly embark on non-profit activities, the converse issue has recently come to attention, namely whether non-profit companies may embark on profit-making activities. This has given rise to a confusing conundrum of practical importance, not only in South Africa but also in other jurisdictions. This article discusses whether non-profit companies, under the South African Companies Act of 2008, may have purely commercial objects. It also addresses the intertwined question of the contours of permissible profit-making activities. Since the non-profit company is the modern successor to the section 21 company under the previous Companies Act of 1973, this article considers the recent case of Cuninghame v First Ready Development 249, in which the Supreme Court of Appeal was faced with the problem of a section 21 company with a commercial object. The article also explores the administration of rental pool agreements by non-profit companies, which arose in the Cuninghame case. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract]