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Periodical article | Leiden University catalogue | WorldCat |
Title: | Transcending dual economies: reflections on 'popular economies in South Africa' |
Author: | Callebert, Ralph |
Year: | 2014 |
Periodical: | Africa: Journal of the International African Institute (ISSN 0001-9720) |
Volume: | 84 |
Issue: | 1 |
Pages: | 119-134 |
Language: | English |
Geographic term: | South Africa |
Subjects: | economic conditions informal sector dual economy |
External links: | http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/africa_the_journal_of_the_international_african_institute/v084/84.1.callebert.pdf https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972013000636 |
Abstract: | A recent special issue of 'Africa' on 'Popular Economies in South Africa' drew attention to local economies and to the livelihoods that link these popular, informal economies and the lives of the poor to the formal and global economies. This approach offers a promising avenue for questioning academic and policy discourses about unemployment and poverty in South Africa that are curiously reminiscent of the dualist modernization theories of the 1950s and 1960s. Both the idea of a South African 'underclass', as discussed by Jeremy Seekings and Nicoli Nattrass, and the discourse of a first and a second economy, notably promoted by former President Thabo Mbeki, assume a fundamental divide in South Africa's economy based on socio-economic exclusion. These assumptions, however, fail to capture the many ways in which people cross these divides in making a living and have problematic policy implications. Highlighting these many and complex connections, as the recent special issue did, as well as historicizing the informal economy can help us to conceptualize the South African economy as a whole rather than as existing in two separate worlds. Also published in Africa vol. 84, no. 1: Jeremy Seekings and Maxim Bolt reaction on Callebert's article (Seekings: Taking disadvantage seriously: the 'underclass' in post-apartheid South Africa, pp 135-141; Bolt: Transcending the economic, pp 142-145) and a another review of Africa's special issue on 'Popular Economies in South Africa' by Jane I. Guyer (Gains and losses in the margins of time: from west and equatorial history to present-day South Africa, and back, pp 146-150). Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. in English and French. [Journal abstract] |