Foreign direct investment, democracy and economic growth in southern Africa

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Periodical article

Title:	Foreign direct investment, democracy and economic growth in southern Africa
Authors:	Malikane, Christopher Chitambara, Prosper
Year:	2017
Periodical:	African Development Review (ISSN 1467-8268)
Volume:	29
Issue:	1
Pages:	92-102
Language:	English
Geographic term:	Southern Africa
Subjects:	foreign investments economic development
External link:	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12242
Abstract:	This paper investigates the link between foreign direct investment (FDI), democracy and economic growth on a panel of eight Southern African countries for 1980-2014 using the system generalized method-of-moment (GMM) estimator. We find that FDI has a direct positive effect on economic growth and that strong democratic institutions are a significant driver of economic growth in the sample countries. The impact of FDI on economic growth is dependent on the level of democracy in the host countries. This implies that countries with strong democratic institutions are better able to absorb the positive spillovers from FDI. In policy terms, Southern African countries should sustain the institutional reform policy agenda already in place in order to benefit more from the significant inflows of FDI. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract]