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Periodical article Periodical article
Title:Land for the People, Land for the Gods: Property and Appropriation of Urban Space in Porto-Novo between the 18th and 19th Century
Author:Repishti, Pietro
Year:2023
Periodical:Africa: Rivista semestrale di studi e ricerche (ISSN 2612-3258)
Volume:5
Issue:1
Pages:49-448
Language:English
Geographic term:Benin
Subjects:landownership
voodoo
urban history
Abstract:Land ownership in southern Benin in the 18th and 19th century is often considered an exclusive prerogative of the king. However, religious and political dimensions of land control are strictly intertwined and show us a more fragmented reality than what ancient sources describe. Vodun deities were used both as a way to justify control over the soil and as markers in urban space. The arrival of missionaries and colonisers in Porto-Novo fitted consequently into a system where land ownership was more articulated from what is generally claimed. They finally relied on the royal figure to introduce themselves into this context and justify their settlement.